How to read a tide chart for fishing

A tide chart is a fishing plan. Once you can read one, you stop guessing when to fish — you arrive at the spot ten minutes before the bite turns on.

Difficulty Beginner·Time ~5 min·Works on Estuary fishing · Beach fishing · Rock fishing

Step by step

  1. 1

    Find the four daily extremes.

    Every coastal tide chart shows four times per day: two highs and two lows. Each pair is roughly 6 hours and 12 minutes apart. The exact times shift forward by ~50 minutes each day as the moon orbits.

  2. 2

    Read the height column — it tells you the range.

    Height is shown in metres above chart datum (lowest astronomical tide). The DIFFERENCE between consecutive high and low is the tidal range. A 1.6 m range is small (neap tide). A 1.9 m range is big (spring tide). Bigger range = more water movement = more bite activity, all else equal.

  3. 3

    Identify the rising and falling phases.

    Rising = between a low and the next high. Falling = between a high and the next low. The first two hours of a rising tide and the last two of a falling tide consistently produce the best estuary bite — water is moving, bait is moving with it, and predators stage at the edges of structure to ambush.

  4. 4

    Cross-reference with sunrise and sunset.

    A rising tide that coincides with sunrise or sunset is the gold standard for most estuary species. The two factors stack — moving water plus changing light. If today's tide hits sunrise, fish dawn. If it hits sunset, fish dusk. Tide-only is good; tide-plus-light is great.

  5. 5

    Check the moon phase column.

    New moon and full moon produce the biggest tidal ranges (spring tides). First and last quarter produce the smallest (neap tides). Spring tides scour estuaries — fish hold tighter to structure and feed harder during the runs. Neap tides slow the bite but make rock-fishing safer.

What this looks like on Fishare

On every Fishare spot page the tide table is laid out in this exact order — time, height, range, and a visual indicator of rising or falling. The verdict for that day weights rising-tide windows higher than slack water because the catch corpus shows that is where the bite consistently lands.

The chart on a spot page goes 12 hours ahead by default. The 7-day strip at the top of the page lets you scan a week in one glance — find the day where the biggest range coincides with the lowest swell and the right light, and you have your weekend planned.

The exception — slack water

Most rules have an exception and here is this one: certain species feed on slack water, not moving water. Mulloway in Sydney Harbour are a slack-tide species — they hold near deep ledges and feed when the current eases. Same for some snapper grounds. If you target a species that follows this pattern, ignore the "rising tide" general rule and watch for the slack window instead.

The species pages on Fishare flag this where it applies — the mulloway, snapper, and jewfish guides all call out slack-tide bias.

Written by
Olli-Mikael Vaittinen, founder of Fishare, holding a yellowfin tuna boatside
Olli-Mikael Vaittinen

Olli-Mikael Vaittinen has fished his whole life. Fifteen years of fly fishing, guiding seasons on Norway's Lakselva — his favourite Atlantic salmon river — and a blue marlin landed in Vava'u, Tonga. Founder of Fishare — the app that puts the data behind the decisions every angler makes on the water.

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